How does Alzheimer’s affect a patients body?
How does Alzheimer’s affect a patients body?
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that primarily affects the brain, resulting in memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral change. However, it is important to recognize that Alzheimer’s disease has physical consequences that greatly affect the body’s overall function and health. In this article, we will learn about how Alzheimer’s disease affects the body and the various ways it appears outside the realm of cognitive impairment.
Decreased physical function and motor function.
One of the important ways in which Alzheimer’s affects the body is a decrease in physical function and motor ability. As the disease progresses, people may struggle with movements such as walking, adjusting, and balancing. This can make everyday tasks difficult, and increases the risk of falls and injuries. In addition, muscle weakness and atrophy can occur, which can further impair motor skills.
Weight loss and undernourishment.
Alzheimer’s disease can also affect a person’s eating habits, leading to weight loss and malnutrition. As the disease progresses, individuals may forget to eat, experience loss of appetite, or have difficulty preparing meals. These factors can contribute to malnutrition and dehydration, which can have detrimental effects on overall health and well-being. It is very important for caregivers to make sure that people with Alzheimer’s disease are receiving adequate nutrition and hydration to mitigate these risks.
Sleep disorders and fatigue.
Sleep disorders are common in Alzheimer’s patients and can have a significant impact on the body. Disruption of sleep patterns, insomnia, and excessive daytime sleepiness can lead to increased fatigue and lower energy levels. Lack of sleep can worsen cognitive decline and make daily activities more difficult for individuals, worsening overall physical decline.
Incontinence and personal care difficulties.
Another physical symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is the loss of bladder and bowel control, resulting in incontinence. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience difficulty recognizing the need to use the bathroom or having timely access to toilet facilities. This can lead to accidents and may require help in personal care, placing a significant burden on caregivers and affecting an individual’s sense of dignity and independence.
A decline in overall physical health.
As Alzheimer’s affects the brain, the body’s overall health begins to deteriorate. This can damage the immune system and make it more vulnerable to infections such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections. In addition, other chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes can be exacerbated by Alzheimer’s’ harmful effects on the body’s regulatory system.